IMCI Practice Test 2025 – Complete Exam Preparation Guide

Providing oxygen therapy is a vital step in treating severe pneumonia in children because pneumonia can significantly impair the ability of the lungs to transfer oxygen to the blood. When children have severe pneumonia, they may experience difficulty breathing and inadequate oxygenation, leading to hypoxia (low oxygen levels in the body). Administering oxygen helps to ensure that the child receives sufficient oxygen to meet their metabolic needs, greatly reducing the risk of complications and improving overall outcomes.

This intervention is critical, particularly in severe cases, where the child's condition can rapidly decline if adequate oxygen is not delivered. The focus is on stabilizing the child and supporting respiratory function, which is essential in managing severe pneumonia effectively. Other supportive measures, such as intravenous fluids or chest X-rays, play a role in the comprehensive management of the condition but do not directly address the immediate need for improved oxygen saturation in a child suffering from severe pneumonia.